Tuesday, April 9, 2019

Yellow Rose of Vermont - Bees early spring snack


Is a dandelion a clever yellow flower 
that turns into a galaxy of silvery stars or a weed?
~A.A. Milne, 
Eyeore from Winnie the Pooh


                                      Butterlicious

        Look upon me with unfettered and unbiased eyes and mindfulness. 


                         A rose by any other name
                           ask any child
                             and you will see.


See for yourself below the many attributes, characteristics, family values in the elegant but much-maligned dandelion. 

They have brothers and sisters, bridesmaids, sometimes thinning hair, like us they sometimes feel down for the count, they enjoy kissing, their families include children, parents, grandparents, like us they gossip, tell secrets, love group hugs, think the grass is greener on the other side of the fence, are ticklish, and like us eventually, they get old and share the joys and pitfalls of aging.

Do not the descriptions below personify these flowers as cherishable and not villains at all?     
Bashful                                                                                                 
    
                 
Bee’s early spring snack

                          Who made marigold a flower
                          and dandelion a weed
                          who conditioned us
                          Vermonters who take pride in independent thinking
                          to cherish one golden buttercup
                          and abolish another?

Will you take a pledge to help save the honeybees, native solitary bees, and bumblebees who work so efficiently to pollinate our flowers, trees, and food crops? They wake up as hungry as bears in early spring, looking for food that dandelions bring. Will you take the pledge to appreciate the beauty and value of dandelions, the roses of children everywhere?


*Honeybees flock to dandelions both in the early spring and in times of dearth when little else is in bloom. Unlike some other pollen plants, dandelions are only a mediocre food source.  (Moderately nutritious.) Although not native, dandelions are one of the first flowers available to pollinators in the early spring. Dandelions provide for hoverflies, butterflies, moths, larvae, beetles, and goldfinches. And blowing puffballs is fun at any age!

*If you still do not want dandelions but wish to help save bees, please avoid using herbicides and pesticides. Consider adding clover and early blooming native trees, shrubs, and perennial flowers. 
See my posting Grow Native
There's a safer way to have a dandelion-free lawn! Let the grass grow 3 or 4 inches tall to shade out the sun-loving dandelions - to have a thriving, healthy yard that is safe for kids, pets, and wildlife. 

                                  Family  (Floweramily)                       


    Big Brother - Rocket Launchers                                  
                           If you catch a flying dandelion seed, you can make a wish.

         

     Before and After


                             Bridesmaids

               Brother and sister sharing a secret                                                           
                   Come on out, the weather is fine


                                 Cotton Mouth

                                      Curls

                                           Uncle Dew-ey

                                      Daytime Stars

                         Diminished but not forgotten


                                Brush off


                                



                                 Down for the count  







                                             
                 Drop it right here, right here into my mitt                                             
              Finally, my chance to shine in the limelight                                
                    Fly in the works


             Foreshadowed by my brother                                                                                                                                  
                Grandma and the grand-kids


                                     Grandpa 



      Why did your hair turn white, grandma and grandpa?
                                              Ask your ma and pa!.
                   The grass is greener on the other side


Dandelions are good for your lawn. Their wide-spreading roots loosen hard-packed soil, aerate the earth and help reduce erosion. The deep taproot pulls nutrients such as calcium from deep in the soil and makes them available to other plants. Dandelions actually fertilize the grass.


                                       Group hug


                        


                                  Hair transplant                                   
                             




                                                         Hee hee, that tickles




                                    

                                Just plain pretty                     



Pucker up

                                  K I S S I N G




                                      Lion’s teeth
The name dandelion is taken from the French word “dent de lion” meaning lion's tooth, referring to the coarsely-toothed leaves.



                                    Looked up to



                                  

                                    Maple-butter
                                 Mid-day droop





                                         Missing a slipper





                                Mom, Dad, and the Kids





                               
                               Opening the curtains



                            (Delicate) Operation                                    






                                              Peek-a-boo                                        


                             Pedal faster, faster, more petalling



                          


                                        Self-Portrait




                                        Primeval                                

                                           




     Push, push, and breathe.
         Come on you can do it.                        
                           
                              


                                           Senior advantage




                                Retirement Home 




They drive by, but they never stop to see us         




                        Growing old together

                                      
                                        Silver-hair





                            Sleeping in the Middle





                                      Snarls - Ouch!



                                 

                                         Stampede                                                            

         
                                           

                                                           Pin Cushion                                                                    

                        


                                   Morning after                            

                                                                    



                                Tired, just plain tired                                            



   Twilight Twins



Before you start mowing your lawn, consider the alternative of allowing at least a portion of your yard to become a mini-meadow. Remember how much fun you experienced as a child, exploring the tall grasses, watching the seed stalks sway in the breeze, picking wildflowers.

Also, consider overseeding lawn areas with Dutch white clover
Interesting facts about clover:

  • Its ability to fix nitrogen makes it a quality green manure. Very resistant to trampling, it can accompany the grass or even replace it. 
  • Flower nectar is a delight for butterflies, bees, and bumblebees. 
  • Clover flower tea is a nice drink and the leaves are eaten in salads or cooked.
  • Planting clover attracts pollinators and beneficial insects. 
  • Plants it near vegetable garden or orchard to attract pollinators. 
  • White clover is a tough plant, it enriches the soil with nitrogen

\                                   
                                           
                                      Twist of fate                                         
                                                 


                                     Up and at ‘em                                





             When I grow up I want to be as tall as a tree




                                              Where has all the time gone?




                                               Yellow bonnets




                                    Yummy

               I am the sun in the sky of green 
               I am the golden summer queen
               I’m the friend to every child
              Because I’m strong, bright, and wild.
             Grown-ups cut me when they mow-
             Forget they loved me years ago.
            But when I’m gone, then don’t you sorrow.
           I’ll be back again tomorrow.

          -Else Holmelund Minarik


Dandelions are a source of vitamins A, B, C, and D, as well as minerals such as iron, potassium, and zinc. They have more vitamin A than spinach, more vitamin C than tomatoes, and are a powerhouse of iron, calcium, and potassium.

One Cautionary note about dandelions and their possible impacts: There are some concerns as they have allelopathic pollen & are a low protein source. 
Pollen allelopathy is a phenomenon when pollen chemicals (e.g., phenols, terpenoids, sesquiterpene lactones, etc.) inhibit sexual reproduction in heterospecific individuals due to the influencing of fertilization (Murphy 1992)

However, this from Randy Mitchell, Professor of Biology, University of Akron.
On balance I think dandelions are good for bees. They produce lots of nectar and pollen that is readily accessible to the bees, and at a time when it’s hard for bees to find food.  They are most common in urban areas where they won’t affect native plants.
The pollen allelopathy can have some negative effects on other plants, but in my experience, it is not a big enough problem on its own (in most places) to be a big issue for most plants.  I have absolutely no concern in yards and gardens, and a little bit in wild areas if there are a LOT of dandelions.
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For more information on dandelions view these links

Foraging Dandelions

How to make Dandelion wine and cookies.

                                               Adopt me 

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